Regulation (EU) 2016/679 as retained in UK law (UK GDPR) – Article 36 – Prior consultation
Articles
Article 36Prior consultation
1. The controller shall consult [F1the [F2Commission]] prior to processing where a data protection impact assessment under Article 35 indicates that the processing would result in a high risk in the absence of measures taken by the controller to mitigate the risk.
2. Where [F3the [F2Commission]] is of the opinion that the intended processing referred to in paragraph 1 would infringe this Regulation, in particular where the controller has insufficiently identified or mitigated the risk, [F3the [F2Commission]] shall, within period of up to eight weeks of receipt of the request for consultation, provide written advice to the controller and, where applicable to the processor, and may use any of its powers referred to in Article 58. That period may be extended by six weeks, taking into account the complexity of the intended processing. [F4The [F2Commission]] shall inform the controller and, where applicable, the processor, of any such extension within one month of receipt of the request for consultation together with the reasons for the delay. Those periods may be suspended until [F5the [F2Commission] has obtained information the [F2Commission]] has requested for the purposes of the consultation.
3. When consulting [F6the [F2Commission]] pursuant to paragraph 1, the controller shall provide [F6the [F2Commission]] with:
- (a)where applicable, the respective responsibilities of the controller, joint controllers and processors involved in the processing, in particular for processing within a group of undertakings;
- (b)the purposes and means of the intended processing;
- (c)the measures and safeguards provided to protect the rights and freedoms of data subjects pursuant to this Regulation;
- (d)where applicable, the contact details of the data protection officer;
- (e)the data protection impact assessment provided for in Article 35; and
- (f)
4. [F8The relevant authority must consult the [F2Commission]] during the preparation of a proposal for a legislative measure to be adopted by [F9Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, the Scottish Parliament or the Northern Ireland Assembly], or of a regulatory measure based on such a legislative measure, which relates to processing.
4A. [F10 In paragraph 4, “the relevant authority” means—
- (a)in relation to a legislative measure adopted by Parliament, or a regulatory measure based on such a legislative measure, the Secretary of State;
- (b)in relation to a legislative measure adopted by the National Assembly for Wales, or a regulatory measure based on such a legislative measure, the Welsh Ministers;
- (c)in relation to a legislative measure adopted by the Scottish Parliament, or a regulatory measure based on such a legislative measure, the Scottish Ministers;
- (d)in relation to a legislative measure adopted by the Northern Ireland Assembly, or a regulatory measure based on such a legislative measure, the relevant Northern Ireland department.]
5. F11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amended text
This Article is shown as amended by the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18), among other instruments (see the annotations below) (commenced provisions as at 30 September 2026, ELI), as incorporated in the text in force on 30 September 2026 as published on legislation.gov.uk.
Annotations and footnotes
Textual Amendments
- F1 Words in Art. 36(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 30(2) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
- F2 Word in Art. 36(1)-(4) substituted (30.9.2026) by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 (S.I. 2026/386), reg. 1(2), Sch. 3 para. 41(3)(4)(l); S.I. 2026/1015, reg. 2(c)
- F3 Words in Art. 36(2) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 30(3)(a) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
- F4 Words in Art. 36(2) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 30(3)(b) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
- F5 Words in Art. 36(2) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 30(3)(c) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
- F6 Words in Art. 36(3) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 30(4)(a) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
- F7 Words in Art. 36(3)(f) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 30(4)(b) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
- F8 Words in Art. 36(4) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 30(5)(a) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
- F9 Words in Art. 36(4) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 30(5)(b) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
- F10 Art. 36(4A) inserted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 30(6) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
- F11 Art. 36(5) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 30(7) (with reg. 5, Sch. 1 para. 80); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
https://uk-gdpr.digiphile.law/article/article-36.html
Text as at 17 September 2026.
This is an unofficial convenience version of the UK GDPR (Regulation (EU) 2016/679 as retained in UK law). It is presented “as is” without guarantee of accuracy, completeness or reliability. See the source text for the official version. This site was last updated in September 2026.